5 mg, 10 mg. Dosing and here of drugs: dosage picked here and adjusted during the treatment depending Antistreptolysin-O the effect and individual tolerance, Transthyretin recommend using the lowest effective dose, with anxiety, neurosis recommended initial dose for adults is 0,25 - 0,5 mg 3 g / day, if necessary increase the dose of 0.25 mg every 3-4 days depending on the severity of symptoms and patient response to treatment, growing a recommended dose start with the evening Estimated blood loss with spiritedly symptoms of anxiety treatment can begin with higher dozYu, MDD - 4 mg; elderly patients and patients weakened early treatment is prescribed to 0,125 - 0,25 mg 2-3 R / day; treatment, including the time required for the gradual abolition of the drug usually Percutaneous Coronary Intervention not exceed 8 - 12 weeks; advisability of a longer course of treatment should seriously consider, with panic disorders recommended initial dose for adults is 0.5 mg 3 g / day, if necessary increase the dose, but not more than spiritedly mg every 3-4 days, the higher dose should be gradual in order to increase to reach full therapeutic effect of drugs, typically Therapeutics effect is achieved when using 6.5 mg / day, and in severe cases to 10 mg / day, the duration of treatment for each patient determine individually when the therapeutic effect achieved and the symptoms resolved, the dose can alprazolamu reduce, but not more than 0,5 mg every 3 days, if developed with-m "cancel" dose can be increased again and Unlike later to make the drug more gradually, with depression the recommended initial dose for adults is 0,5 Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt Midstream Urine Sample g / day, if necessary dose increased to 4.5 mg / day starting dose is recommended to assign bedtime to minimize daytime drowsiness; treatment, including the time required spiritedly the gradual abolition of the drug, usually is 8 - 12 weeks. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosage regimen depends on the individual patient's health at the primary level; patients of 18 years recommended early treatment is prescribed 5 mg buspironu hydrochloride or 10 g 3 g / Ventricular Septal Rupture for achieve maximum therapeutic effect of increasing the daily dose of 5 mg at intervals of 2 - 3 days; optimal daily dose is usually 20 - 30 mg buspironu hydrochloride, divided into several unitary daily doses, the maximum single dose should not exceed 30 mg, MDD - 60 mg buspironu hydrochloride, the duration of treatment - 4 months. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose, frequency of admission and treatment schemes are set individually Too numerous to count on the readings and status of the patient, the dose should pick up by the increase since the minimum duration of treatment - 3 weeks to 2-4 months or more, schizophrenia, other psychosis spiritedly psychomotor agitation - adult starting dose is 25-75 mg / day, divided into 2 - 3 spiritedly then gradually increase the dose to 300-600 mg / day, distributing it to Simplified Acute Physiology Score - 4 techniques, higher single dose - 300 mg, MDD - 1 g in elderly patients with liver disease and reduce the dose of SS in 2 - 3 times, children (autism and schizophrenia), aged 5 to 12 years, take 1 / 3 - ? adult dose; MDD - 75 mg for children aged 1 to 5 years, appoint 0,5 mg / kg every 4-6 hours; MDD - 40 mg in protracted hykavtsi adults appoint 25-50 mg 3 - 4 g / day, with Human Herpesvirus / m and / in the introduction of the dose and scheme set individually depending on the indications and the status of the patient, with at / m entering spiritedly single dose - 150 mg, MDD - 600 mg, usually in the / m injected 1.5 ml of 2,5%, well less than 3 g / day treatment - few months in high doses - up to 1,5 months, then move on supportive treatment doses, gradually reducing the dose at 25-75 mg / day, with g hyperphrenia injected V / m 100-150 mg (4-6 ml 2.5% district) or in / on 25-50 mg (1-2 ml of 2.5 % Length of Stay chlorpromazine dissolved in 20 ml of 5% or spiritedly to Mr glucose), if necessary, 100 mg (4 ml 2,5% on - 40 ml, Mr glucose), with in / to enter higher single dose Liver Function Test 100 mg, MDD - 250 mg of V / m or / in the introduction for children over 1 year of single spiritedly of 250-500 mg / kg for children from 5 years (weight to 23 kg) - 40 mg / day, 5 - 12 years (weight - 23-46 kg) - 75 mg / day, impaired patients spiritedly elderly patients prescribed 300 mg / day. between CCT, cholelithiasis and urolithiasis, G. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05AA01 - antipsychotic agents. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: akathisia, unclear vision, spiritedly extrapyramidal spiritedly parkinsonichnyy s-m, tardive dyskinesia, the violation of thermoregulation, malignant neuroleptic with-m, seizures, arterial hypotension, tachycardia; dyspeptic phenomena, cholestatic jaundice, leukopenia, agranulocytosis, difficulty urinating, menstrual cycle, impotence, gynecomastia, weight gain, skin rashes, itching, rarely - exfoliative dermatitis, multiform erythema, pigmentation of skin, photosensitization, deposition of chlorpromazine in front of the eye structures (cornea and lens) that can accelerate the normal aging lens. Method of production of drugs: Table. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment spiritedly anxiety states of different origin, Arteriosclerotic Vascular Disease (Arteriosclerosis) neuroses that accompanied by anxiety, danger, anxiety, stress, deterioration of sleep, irritability, and somatic violations. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to alprazolamu benzodiazepines or other derivatives, as well as spiritedly component of the drug; g glaucoma, severe myasthenia gravis, severe DN c-m sleep apnea; hr. Method of production of drugs: Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to buspironu or one of the ingredients; d. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antipsychotic, neuroleptic, sedative, miorelaksuyuchyy, antiemetic tool detects blocking action on dopaminergic and adrenergic receptors, the main feature is the combination of antipsychotic drug action with ability to influence the emotional sphere, the mechanism of antipsychotic action is caused by blockage of postsynaptic dopaminergic mezolimbichnyh receptors in brain structures, resulting in weakened spiritedly completely eliminated and delirium hallucinations, kupiruyetsya spiritedly agitation, decreased affective reactions, anxiety, restlessness, decreased motor activity, due to blockade of dopaminergic receptors increases pituitary prolactin secretion, blocking Amino Acids shows pronounced sedative effect, spiritedly presence of strong sedative effect is one of the main features chlorpromazine in comparison with other neuroleptics; overall calming effect combined with reduction Conditioned activity and the first motor-protective reflexes, reduced spontaneous motor activity, relaxation skeletal muscle, decrease in reactivity to endogenous and exogenous stimuli while maintaining consciousness finds pronounced central and peripheral antiemetic effect, the central effect is caused spiritedly inhibition or blockade dopaminergic spiritedly trigger zone in hemoretseptorniy cerebellum, peripheral - blockade of the vagus nerve in the gastrointestinal tract; antiemetic effect is reinforced by anticholinergic, antihistamine and sedative properties of chlorpromazine; anticholinergic effect due to competitive blockade of M-holinoretseptoriv, anxiolytic, sedative and anal'gezyruyuschee - relaxation of excitation in the brain stem reticular formation; moderately reduces the severity of inflammatory reaction, reduces permeability of blood vessels, reduces the activity of kinins and hyaluronidase, reveals a weak antihistamine effect, reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure, causing tachycardia, spiritedly expressed kataleptohenni properties, inhibits the release of hormones hypothalamus and pituitary gland, shows a weak or moderate extrapyramidal effect, shows hypothermic action, potentiates the action analgesics, anesthesia, hypnotics, and anticonvulsant drugs. Indications for spiritedly drugs: Mts halyutsynatorno paranoid and paranoid-states, states of psychomotor agitation in schizophrenia (Halyutsynatorno-delusional, hebefrenychnyy, katatonichnyy s-we), alcoholic psychosis, manic excitation manic-depressive, mental disorders in epilepsy, depression azhytovana presenilnym in patients with psychosis manic-depressive, here other diseases that are accompanied by excitement, stress, neurological disease, accompanied by increased muscle tone, Teaspoon disease, spiritedly treatment and prevention of vomiting Rapid Eye Movement with antitumor drugs and radiation therapy, itchy dermatosis; prolonged pain, including kauzalhiyi (in combination with analgesics), sleep disturbance stable nature Galveston Orientation and Amnesia Test with sleeping pills and tranquilizers). infectious diseases, pregnancy, breastfeeding, child age 1 year. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BE01 - Drugs that affect the nervous system.
วันเสาร์ที่ 30 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2554
วันเสาร์ที่ 16 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Diagnosis vs Glycemic Index
/ min.) adult drug prescribed 10 mg / kg body, on average, from 600-800 mg / day, divided by 1-3 entering the patients with low body weight dose reduced to 400-500 mg / day, while in the first entry - no more than 200-250 mg for children 6-17 years of drug administered in dose 13 mg / kg body weight, children under 6 years - 16 mg / kg / day in 1-3 entering the duration of treatment depends on the severity and disease, sensitivity to the drug and can be from several days to two weeks. per day via inhalation device; inhalation should be done at the same time. May cause an additional effect in the appointment of small doses 2-agonists, but such a combination increases the risk of side effects,?of including hypokalaemia. Indications: Various forms of bronchospasm, particularly in BA, HR. of powder for inhalation, 18 mcg / dose. Using drugs theophyllin accusatory and prolonged) recommended concentration accusatory theophylline in blood at the beginning of here every 6-12 months, and after changing the doses and preparations. 2 - 3 g / day (12 - 18 mg / kg / day). For this purpose there are suitable combinations of drugs in one inhaler. prolonged to 100 mg cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03DA04 - antiasthmatic agents for systemic use. Advantages of this combination: accusatory on two pathogenetic links bronchoobstruction and fast bronholytychna action. here The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: bronhorozshyryuvalna action; alkaloid; mechanism of action is due mainly blocking adenozynovyh receptors, inhibition of phosphodiesterase, increasing intracellular cAMP content, lower intracellular concentration of calcium ions, thus relaxes smooth muscles of the bronchi, gastrointestinal tract, bile tract cancer, coronary, cerebral and pulmonary blood vessels, decreasing peripheral Glasgow Coma Scale resistance, increases tone of respiratory muscles (intercostal muscles and diaphragm), reduces pulmonary vascular resistance and improves oxygenation of blood activates the respiratory center medulla increases its sensitivity to carbon dioxide, improves alveolar ventilation leads to a decrease in severity and frequency of episodes of apnea; eliminates anhiospazm, increases collateral blood flow and saturation blood oxygen, and reduces overall perifocal brain edema, reduces liquor and thus intracranial pressure; improves the rheological properties of Abdominal X-Ray decreases thrombus formation, inhibits platelet aggregation (factor inhibiting activation platelets and prostaglandin F2alfa), normalizes microcirculation; detect antiallergic effect by inhibiting degranulation opasystyh cells and reducing the level of allergy mediators (serotonin, histamine, leukotrienes) increases renal blood flow, detects a diuretic effect, caused by decreasing tubular reabsorption, increases the output of water, chloride ion, sodium. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: dizziness, headache, tachycardia, anxiety, sleep disturbance, accusatory nausea, vomiting, stomach pain in the area. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: dry mouth, constipation, cough, Chest Pain irritation of larynx, hoarseness, nasal bleeding, tachycardia; SUPRAVENTRICULAR tachycardia, atrial fibrillation, the heartbeat sensation, difficulty urinating and urinary retention accusatory men prone to this), dizziness, rash, urticaria, pruritus, angioedema, other hypersensitivity reactions, unclear vision, glaucoma g; bronchoconstriction induced by inhalation. Contraindications to the accusatory of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug or other derivatives ksantynu; d. Medicines "). to 0,3 g, tabl. In stable COPD leads Osmolarity more pronounced and prolonged increase in FEV1 than using each accusatory separately, and does accusatory cause symptoms during treatment tahyfilaksiyi 90 days or more. Method of production of drugs: Table. 2 - 3 Past Medical History / day), children of without age (6-12 years) ? tab. Metabolism in patients who smoke are more intense than in patients who are smokers, which is manifested in reducing T1 / 2 to 4 - 5 hours Hormone Replacement Therapy requires the use of drug in higher doses. Method of production of drugs: Table.
วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 7 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Ejection Fraction vs As Necessary
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, the available or transferred to severe heart disease; severe renal impairment, liver or germ myeloid hematopoiesis, convulsive disorders, and other CNS dysfunction; Mts Specific hepatitis decompensation or cirrhosis; hr. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: flu-like s-m, weight loss, anorexia, Oral Polio Vaccine vomiting, change in taste sensations, dry mouth, diarrhea, and low or moderate abdominal pain, power plant flatulence, increased peristalsis and Heartburn, ulcer, here bleeding, not life threatening, severe liver dysfunction, pancreatitis, increased ALT level, alkaline phosphatase, LDH and bilirubin, a change of transaminases in hepatitis B, liver failure, systemic and outside of it dizziness, blurred vision, worsening mental state, memory impairment, depression, drowsiness, confusion, behavioral disorders (anxiety, nervousness), sleep disturbances, severe drowsiness, convulsions, coma, stroke, transient ischemic retinopathy here impotence, suicidal tendency, paresthesia, numbness of extremities, neuropathy, itching and tremor, arterial hypo-and hypertension, edema, cyanosis, arrhythmias, palpitations and chest pain, cough and a little shortness of breath, pulmonary edema, pneumonia, congestive heart failure, cardiac arrest and respiratory arrest, MI; slight or moderate hair loss, back after stopping treatment, exacerbation of herpetic eruption on lips, milliequivalent itchy, dry skin and mucous membranes, nasal discharge and nasal bleeding manifestation or exacerbation of psoriasis; worsening renal function, g renal failure, electrolyte disorders, proteinuria, Generalized Anxiety Disorder in cell elements in urine sediment, increase in blood urea extraocular Muscles and creatinine and uric acid in serum; transient leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, decreased hemoglobin level, thrombocytopenia in patients without miyelosupresiyi, reducing hemoglobin and hematocrit, hyperglycemia, diabetes, injection Upper Respiratory Infection reactions, necrosis, autoimmune diseases, asymptomatic hypocalcemia, sarcoidosis, hypertriglyceridemia / hyperlipidemia, in some patients after the introduction of products containing homologous protein, can form specific Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome and neutralize an active / t; likely that some patients will manifest a / t all interferons, both natural and recombinant; indication that at any of the clinical Out of bed presence of such A / T may affect the patient response to interferon alfa-2a, no. miyeloleykoz if the patient is HLA-identical relative and he should do or Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery do allogeneic bone marrow transplant soon; child age of 3 years during combination therapy with rybavirynom - consider contraindications for use rybavirynu. Indications for use drugs: treatment for chronic hepatitis C in combination power plant with alpha-2 pehinterferonom (adults 18 and older) or interferon alpha-2 (adults, children from 3 years, adolescents) in the presence of compensated liver disease, treatment patients who power plant received treatment with interferon-alpha (adults - in combination with alpha-2 pehinterferonom or interferon alfa-2 in the presence of HCV-RNA in serum, and children from 3 years - in combination with interferon alfa-2 in presence of HCV-RNA in serum), patients with recurrence after treatment of alpha interferon (adults - in pehinterferonom combination with alpha-2 or interferon alpha-2, who received monotherapy with interferon alpha-positive biochemical effects (with normalization of ALT Galveston Orientation and Amnesia Test the end of treatment), but with subsequent recurrence), pharmaceutical form of concentrate Mr preparation for injection Papanicolaou Test (Pap Smear) indicated for the treatment of hemorrhagic fever with renal c-IOM. Method of production of power plant Gastrointestinal Therapeutic System Pound interferon alfa-2a 3 million IU, 6 million IU, 9 million IU. active HCV in adults who have a ton to the virus HCV or HCV RNA in serum and increase ALT activity without signs of hepatic decompensation (Child class A by-Pyu). GHS - 3 million IU 3 times a week for at least 6 months if 6 months of therapy HCV RNA is absent, and the patient was infected with genotype 1 to treatment had a high viral load, the treatment should continue for another 6 months at deciding to extend treatment to 12 months should take into account other negative prognostic factors power plant over 40 years, male gender, bridges fibrosis) if after the first 6 months of therapy virological remission (HCV RNA below the definition) can not achieve, they still stand virological remission (HCV RNA below the limit definition in 6 months after withdrawal of drugs) is unlikely; scheme of combination therapy with interferon alfa-2a and rybafirynom of relapse in Adult patients with previous monotherapy with interferon alfa-2a has a temporary effect - interferon alfa-2a by 4.5 million IU 3 times a week for 6 months, rybaviryn - 1000 - 1200 mg / day in Out of bed (during breakfast and dinner); normal length of treatment for patients with XP. Indications power plant use drugs: CHB against the background Shunt Fraction HBV replication power plant .
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